ABSTRACT
Actualización de los avances ocurridos durante el año 2019, relacionados con las acciones de la Coordinación Salud Sexual, Sida e ITS, del Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, destinada principalmente al equipo de salud involucrado en la política de salud sexual y reproductiva de la Ciudad. Continúa el modelo de análisis del informe 2016-2018, basado en las dimensiones: Determinantes (elementos que dan cuenta del contexto en el que se desarrolla la respuesta ), Población (indicadores que permiten caracterizar la población objetivo de la política pública), Acciones Programáticas (desarrollo institucional del Programa), y Utilización de los servicios (encuentro entre el sistema de salud y las personas usuarias). Incluye un documento anexo que presenta, a modo de Resumen Ejecutivo, una tabla que permite observar el comportamiento de algunos indicadores seleccionados para los años 2016-2019.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology , Birth Rate , Contraceptive Devices/supply & distribution , Reproductive Health Services/supply & distribution , Reproductive Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Reproductive Rights , Public Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration , Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
Objetivo: identificar a percepção de cirurgiões-dentistas das redes pública e privada do município de Erechim, RS, sobre atenção em saúde a pacientes com necessidades especiais, avaliando conhecimento, preparo e limitações para o atendimento odontológico. Métodos: este estudo de caráter transversal ocorreu no período de março a agosto de 2019, por meio da aplicação de questionário próprio semiestruturado para cirurgiões-dentistas. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 82 cirurgiões-dentistas, sendo a maioria (58,54%) atuantes na rede privada; 56,10% não cursaram uma disciplina específica em sua graduação sobre cuidados a pacientes com necessidades especiais. Em contrapartida, dos que cursaram, para a maioria, a disciplina era obrigatória e teórico-prática. Conclusão: apesar de somente 42,68% se sentirem muito bem ou bem preparados, somente 10,98% nunca realizaram atendimentos. Mesmo não tendo cursado uma disciplina específica em sua graduação, os cirurgiões-dentistas de Erechim, RS, realizam o atendimento e, quando necessário, o encaminhamento desses pacientes. Por manifestarem o interesse em se manterem atualizados sobre o tema, ações de educação continuada serão de fundamental importância.(AU)
Objective: assess dentists perception, about oral health care for patients with special needs, of public and private service of Erechim, RS, evaluating their knowledge, preparation and limitations for dental care. Methods: this cross-sectional research was conducted from March to August 2019, using questionnaires for dentists. Results: eighty-two dentists participated in the research, the majority (58.54%) are from the private service, 56.10% did not attend a specific discipline, in their graduation, about dental care for patients with special needs. In contrast, for those who attended, the discipline was compulsory and theoretical- -practical. Conclusion: although only 42.68% feel very well, or well prepared, only 10.98% never attended dental care. Even though they did not attend a specific discipline in their graduation, the dentists of Erechim, RS, perform dental care and, when necessary, they referral these patients. As they express their interest in keeping up to date on the topic, continuing education actions will be of fundamental importance.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Dental Care for Disabled/statistics & numerical data , Practice Patterns, Dentists'/statistics & numerical data , Dentists/statistics & numerical data , Public Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Health Facilities, Proprietary/statistics & numerical data , Perception , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Sex DistributionABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to assess the change in the prevalence of anemia among under-five children attending public health services in Peru between 2012 and 2016, according to their place of residence, and to identify spatial clusters of districts with a high prevalence of anemia. An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, based on data from the Nutritional State Information System from 2012 and 2016. We calculated the spatial autocorrelation of anemia prevalence at the district level using a global and local Moran's I index. The prevalence of anemia was 34.4% (2012) and 40.3% (2016). In 2012 and 2016, 41.7% and 46.5% of districts, respectively, had a prevalence of anemia considered a severe public health problem acording WHO criteria. Positive spatial autocorrelation was found between the prevalence of anemia and the districts for both years (2012 Moran's I: 0.22; 2016: 0.31, both p <0.001). Of the total number of districts, 8.3% (2012) and 12.6% (2016) presented a high prevalence of anemia and were also surrounded by districts with high prevalence. Anemia is a public health problem among children under five in Peru attending public health services and we identified areas with a higher concentration of anemia prevalence. Spatial patterns of anemia should be considered in the development and implementation of health interventions.
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de anemia en menores de cinco anos atendidos en servidos de salud públicos en Perú entre 2012-2016 e identificar conglomerados espaciales de distritos de alta prevalencia de anemia. Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal, basado en los datos del Sistema de Información dei Estado Nutricional del Perú 2012 y 2016. La autocorrelación espacial de la prevalencia de anemia a nivel distrital se calculó utilizando el índice I de Moran global y local. Se encontro una prevalencia de anemia del 34.4% (2012) y 40.3% (2016), con41.7% (2012) y 46.5% (2016) de distritos con prevalencias de anemia consideradas como grave problema de salud pública según clasificación OMS. Se encontró una autocorrelación espacial positiva entre la prevalencia de anemia y los distritos (Moran's I 2012: 0.22; 2016: 0.31, ambos p <0.001), donde 8.3% (2012) y 12.6% (2016) de distritos con alta prevalencia se encontraban rodeados por distritos con alta prevalencia. La anemia es un problema de salud pública en menores de cinco años en el Perú atendidos en servicios de salud públicos. Existen áreas con mayor concentración de prevalencia de anemia. Los patrones espaciales de anemia deben considerarse en el desarrollo y la implementación de intervenciones de salud.